HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) stands as the backbone of the World Wide Web, serving as the primary language for structuring and presenting content on web pages. Its evolution has been guided by web standards, a set of guidelines and best practices aimed at ensuring consistency, interoperability, and accessibility across the vast landscape of the internet.

These standards are established and maintained by organizations like the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and the Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG), who collaborate with industry stakeholders to shape the future of the web.

One of the fundamental principles of HTML and web standards is semantic markup. Semantic HTML promotes the use of elements that carry meaningful, contextual information about the content they enclose.

Accessibility is another cornerstone of HTML and web standards, reflecting the commitment to make digital content available to all users, regardless of their abilities or disabilities.

Interoperability, or the ability of different systems and software to communicate and work together seamlessly, is central to the ethos of web standards. HTML specifications are designed to be platform-independent and interoperable across various web browsers and devices.